On 28 January 2024, the governments of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger issued a coordinated joint communiqué on nationwide tv of their respective international locations saying their withdrawal from the Financial Neighborhood of West African States (ECOWAS). All three international locations had been underneath political and financial sanctions from ECOWAS following coup d’états and unconstitutional modifications of presidency. Commentators on West Africa noticed that these withdrawals appear designed to undermine ECOWAS’ authority. A number of crises are affecting all three international locations, together with an ongoing an insurgency from jihadist teams within the Sahel area, and of their joint communiqué all three States cited the shortcoming of ECOWAS to help them as grounds for his or her withdrawal.
Article 91 of the of the revised ECOWAS Treaty units out that States wishing to withdraw should ‘give to the Govt Secretary one 12 months’s discover in writing’ and through that interval a ‘Member State shall proceed to adjust to the provisions of this Treaty.’ Nevertheless, on 7 February, the federal government of Mali issued a press release saying it will not comply with the one 12 months wait interval in Article 91 and it will ‘withdraw immediately from ECOWAS because of the violation by the group of its personal texts, in addition to the opposite authentic causes.’ The remainder of this submit seems to be at whether or not this place is any manner legally tenable.